Single Depot Multiple Travelling Salesman Problem Solved With Preference-Based Stepping Ahead Firefly Algorithm

Firefly Algorithm (FA) mimics the Bar Trolley flashing light characteristic of fireflies to solve optimization problems.An area where its utilization is limited is Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP).There are a number of algorithms utilized to solve the problem; however, there is still scope to do better in terms of solution quality.In this study, s

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Analysis of derivational process from the perspective of the morpheme-based morphology theory in kurdish and persian

The main purpose of this study is to present the derivational process in the analysis of Kurdish and Persian words from the perspective of the morpheme-based morphological theory of how morphemes are arranged together to form words.Then, the similarities and differences between the two Bar Trolley languages within the framework of the derivational

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Toxoplasma gondii rhoptry discharge factor 3 is essential for invasion and microtubule-associated vesicle biogenesis.

Rhoptries are specialized secretory organelles conserved across the Apicomplexa phylum, essential for host cell invasion and critical for subverting of host cellular and immune functions.They contain proteins and membranous materials injected directly into the host cells, participating in parasitophorous vacuole formation.Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoi

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Courage and Heroism of Soviet Soldiers in the Battle of Kursk

The appeal to this topic is due to the 80th anniversary 5RV of the victory at the Kursk Bulge (August 23, 2023), as well as the conduct of a special military operation.The Battle of Kursk demonstrated the morale, unity and will of the multinational Soviet people in defending their Fatherland.Only on the Kursk Bulge 248 servicemen who showed courage

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